How do you stop AI hallucinations in sales and marketing workflows?
Why models invent
A language model produces likely text, not verified facts. Asked about a company with no information supplied, it fills the gap with plausible details: a product the company does not sell, a funding round that did not happen, a person in the wrong role. The risk is highest exactly where the output sounds most specific.
Give it the facts
Supply the source material in the request: the CRM record, the company's own pages, the call notes. Instruct the model to use only that material and to say when something is missing. Most invented details disappear when the model is summarizing what it was given rather than recalling what it was trained on.
Narrow the task
Use the model for work it does reliably from given facts: summarizing, classifying, extracting fields, drafting from notes. Be cautious with open questions such as who the best contact is or what a company is planning. Those invite guessing, and a guess presented as a fact is the most damaging kind of error.
Check before it ships
Anything that reaches a customer or changes a record gets a check: a person reviewing drafts, rules that reject output naming facts not found in the source, and a sample audited every week. Keep the source beside the output, so a reviewer can verify a claim in seconds rather than searching for it.
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